using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Infrastructure.Helpers.Excel
{
public class ExcelHelper
{
#region DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
///
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream Export()
///
/// DataTable数据源
/// 导出设置包含文件名、标题、列设置
public static MemoryStream ExportMemoryStream(DataTable dtSource, ExcelConfig excelConfig)
{
Dictionary DataColumnMap = new Dictionary();
//DataTable dt = dtSource.Clone();
//var columns = dt.Columns;
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
bool v = excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Exists(t => t.Column == column.ColumnName);
if (v)
{
DataColumnMap.Add(column.ColumnName, column);
//dtSource.Columns.Remove(column.ColumnName);
}
/*else {
DataColumnMap.Add(column.ColumnName, column);
}*/
}
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
#region 右击文件 属性信息
{
DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
dsi.Company = "山东慧创信息科技有限公司";
workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
si.Title = "标题信息"; //填加xls文件标题信息
si.Subject = "主题信息";//填加文件主题信息
si.CreateDateTime = System.DateTime.Now;
workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
}
#endregion
#region 设置标题样式
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
int[] arrColWidth = new int[excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Count];
string[] arrColName = new string[excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Count];//列名
ICellStyle[] arryColumStyle = new ICellStyle[excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Count];//样式表
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; // ------------------
if (excelConfig.Background != new System.Drawing.Color())
{
if (excelConfig.Background != new System.Drawing.Color())
{
headStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
headStyle.FillForegroundColor = GetXLColour(workbook, excelConfig.Background);
}
}
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = excelConfig.TitlePoint;
if (excelConfig.ForeColor != new System.Drawing.Color())
{
font.Color = GetXLColour(workbook, excelConfig.ForeColor);
}
font.IsBold = true;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
ICellStyle cHeadStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
cHeadStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; // ------------------
IFont cfont = workbook.CreateFont();
cfont.FontHeightInPoints = excelConfig.HeadPoint;
cHeadStyle.SetFont(cfont);
#endregion
#region 设置内容单元格样式
int colNum = 0;
foreach (var columnentity in excelConfig.ColumnEntity)
{
//DataColumn item = DataColumnMap[column.Column];
ICellStyle columnStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
columnStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
//Encoding.GetEncoding(936)
arrColWidth[colNum] = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(columnentity.Column).Length;
arrColName[colNum] = columnentity.Column.ToString();
arrColName[colNum] = columnentity.ExcelColumn;
if (columnentity.Width != 0)
{
arrColWidth[colNum] = columnentity.Width;
}
if (columnentity.Background != new System.Drawing.Color())
{
if (columnentity.Background != new System.Drawing.Color())
{
columnStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
columnStyle.FillForegroundColor = GetXLColour(workbook, columnentity.Background);
}
}
if (columnentity.Font != null || columnentity.Point != 0 || columnentity.ForeColor != new System.Drawing.Color())
{
IFont columnFont = workbook.CreateFont();
columnFont.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
if (columnentity.Font != null)
{
columnFont.FontName = columnentity.Font;
}
if (columnentity.Point != 0)
{
columnFont.FontHeightInPoints = columnentity.Point;
}
if (columnentity.ForeColor != new System.Drawing.Color())
{
columnFont.Color = GetXLColour(workbook, columnentity.ForeColor);
}
columnStyle.SetFont(font);
}
columnStyle.Alignment = getAlignment(columnentity.Alignment);
arryColumStyle[colNum] = columnStyle;
colNum++;
}
if (excelConfig.IsAllSizeColumn)
{
#region 根据列中最长列的长度取得列宽
for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Count; j++)
{
if (arrColWidth[j] != 0)
{
//Encoding.GetEncoding(936)
int intTemp = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][excelConfig.ColumnEntity[j].Column].ToString()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
int rowIndex = 0;
#region 表头及样式
if (excelConfig.Title != null)
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
rowIndex++;
if (excelConfig.TitleHeight != 0)
{
headerRow.Height = (short)(excelConfig.TitleHeight * 20);
}
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(excelConfig.Title);
headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
if (excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Count > 1)
{
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Count - 1)); // ------------------
}
}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
rowIndex++;
colNum = 0;
#region 如果设置了列标题就按列标题定义列头,没定义直接按字段名输出
foreach (var column in excelConfig.ColumnEntity)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(colNum).SetCellValue(arrColName[colNum]);
headerRow.GetCell(colNum).CellStyle = cHeadStyle;
//设置列宽
//sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
int colWidth = (arrColWidth[colNum] + 1) * 256;
if (colWidth < 255 * 256)
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(colNum, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth);
}
else
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(colNum, 6000);
}
colNum++;
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
Dictionary dateStyleMap = new Dictionary();
dateStyleMap.Add("yyyy-mm-dd", dateStyle);
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 65535)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
rowIndex = 0;
#region 表头及样式
{
if (excelConfig.Title != null)
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
rowIndex++;
if (excelConfig.TitleHeight != 0)
{
headerRow.Height = (short)(excelConfig.TitleHeight * 20);
}
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(excelConfig.Title);
headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Count - 1)); // ------------------
}
}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
rowIndex++;
#region 如果设置了列标题就按列标题定义列头,没定义直接按字段名输出
colNum = 0;
foreach (var column in excelConfig.ColumnEntity)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(colNum).SetCellValue(arrColName[colNum]);
headerRow.GetCell(colNum).CellStyle = cHeadStyle;
//设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(colNum, (arrColWidth[colNum] + 1) * 256);
colNum++;
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
#region 填充内容
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
colNum = 0;
foreach (var columnentity in excelConfig.ColumnEntity)
{
ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(colNum);
newCell.CellStyle = arryColumStyle[colNum];
string drValue = row[columnentity.Column].ToString();
//ColumnModel columnentity = excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Find(t => t.Column == column.ColumnName);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(columnentity.DateFormat))
{
if (!dateStyleMap.ContainsKey(columnentity.DateFormat))
{
ICellStyle dateStyle2 = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IDataFormat format2 = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
dateStyle2.DataFormat = format.GetFormat(columnentity.DateFormat);
dateStyleMap.Add(columnentity.DateFormat, dateStyle2);
}
SetCell(newCell, dateStyleMap[columnentity.DateFormat], DataColumnMap[columnentity.Column].DataType, drValue);
}
else
{
SetCell(newCell, dateStyle, DataColumnMap[columnentity.Column].DataType, drValue);
}
colNum++;
}
#endregion
rowIndex++;
}
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
return ms;
}
#endregion
#region 设置表格内容
private static void SetCell(ICell newCell, ICellStyle dateStyle, Type dataType, string drValue)
{
switch (dataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
System.DateTime dateV;
if (System.DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV))
{
newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
}
else
{
newCell.SetCellValue("");
}
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16"://整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
}
}
#endregion
#region 从Excel导入
///
/// 读取excel ,默认第一行为标头
///
/// excel文档路径
///
public static DataTable ExcelImport(string strFileName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ISheet sheet = null;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
if (strFileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") == -1)//2003
{
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
else//2007
{
XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
sheet = xssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
}
for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return dt;
}
///
/// 读取excel ,默认第一行为标头
///
/// 文件数据流
/// 文件类型
///
public static DataTable ExcelImport(Stream fileStream, string flieType)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ISheet sheet = null;
if (flieType == ".xls")
{
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fileStream);
sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
else
{
XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileStream);
sheet = xssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
}
for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return dt;
}
#endregion
#region RGB颜色转NPOI颜色
private static short GetXLColour(HSSFWorkbook workbook, System.Drawing.Color SystemColour)
{
short s = 0;
HSSFPalette XlPalette = workbook.GetCustomPalette();
NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor XlColour = XlPalette.FindColor(SystemColour.R, SystemColour.G, SystemColour.B);
if (XlColour == null)
{
if (NPOI.HSSF.Record.PaletteRecord.STANDARD_PALETTE_SIZE < 255)
{
XlColour = XlPalette.FindSimilarColor(SystemColour.R, SystemColour.G, SystemColour.B);
s = XlColour.Indexed;
}
}
else
s = XlColour.Indexed;
return s;
}
#endregion
#region 设置列的对齐方式
///
/// 设置对齐方式
///
///
///
private static HorizontalAlignment getAlignment(string style)
{
switch (style)
{
case "center":
return HorizontalAlignment.Center;
case "left":
return HorizontalAlignment.Left;
case "right":
return HorizontalAlignment.Right;
case "fill":
return HorizontalAlignment.Fill;
case "justify":
return HorizontalAlignment.Justify;
case "centerselection":
return HorizontalAlignment.CenterSelection;
case "distributed":
return HorizontalAlignment.Distributed;
}
return NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.General;
}
#endregion
}
}