FieldWorkClient/Services/MinioService.cs

using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Threading.Channels;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Minio;
using Minio.DataModel.Args;
using Minio.DataModel.Notification;
using Minio.Exceptions;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using Polly;
using Polly.Retry;

namespace Hopetry.Services
{
    public partial class MinioService
    {
        private IMinioClient _minioClient;

        private readonly string _bucketName = null;

        public MinioService()
        {

            var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                .AddJsonFile("global.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);
            // 构建配置
            var config = builder.Build();
            var minioConfig = config.GetSection("Minio");
            _minioClient = new MinioClient()
                .WithEndpoint(minioConfig["Endpoint"])
                .WithCredentials(minioConfig["AccessKey"], minioConfig["SecretKey"]).Build();
            _bucketName = minioConfig["BucketName"]!;
        
            /*_minioClient = new MinioClient()
                .WithEndpoint("123.132.248.154:9107")
                .WithCredentials("oZNgo25pNXnKFV9oKGh4", "66GYn0x1XAEInSa9wdCutzvUWKfhH1EhqxPJ6a9u")
                .Build();*/
           
            EnsureBucketExistsAsync(_bucketName).Wait();
        }

        AsyncRetryPolicy policy = Policy
            .Handle<MinioException>()
            .WaitAndRetryAsync(3, retryAttempt =>
                    TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Pow(2, retryAttempt)),
                onRetry: (exception, delay, retryCount, context) =>
                {
                    //日志
                    //  _logger.LogWarning($"Retry {retryCount} for {context.PolicyKey}: {exception.Message}");
                });

        // 使用 Channel 实现生产者-消费者模式
        private static readonly Channel<(string ObjectName, string ETag)> SyncChannel =
            Channel.CreateBounded<(string, string)>(new BoundedChannelOptions(10000)
            {
                SingleWriter = false,
                SingleReader = false,
                FullMode = BoundedChannelFullMode.Wait
            });

        public async Task ListObject(string bucketName)
        {
            var listArgs = new ListObjectsArgs()
                .WithBucket(bucketName)
                .WithVersions(true)
                .WithRecursive(true);

            try
            {
                var observable = _minioClient.ListObjectsEnumAsync(listArgs);
                //observable.ConfigureAwait(false);
                await foreach (var item in observable)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("==============");
                    Console.WriteLine(item.Key);
                    //Console.WriteLine(item.IsDir);
                    Console.WriteLine(item.LastModified);
                    Console.WriteLine(item.Size);
                    Console.WriteLine(item.ETag);
                    Console.WriteLine(item.VersionId);
                    Console.WriteLine("==============");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
                Console.WriteLine("我抛出的");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 同步下载  todo 需要合并另外一个同步方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bucket"></param>
        /// <param name="localDir"></param>
        /// <param name="maxParallel"></param>
        public async Task MirrorAsync1(string bucket, string localDir, int maxParallel = 5)
        {
            var count = 0;
            var producerTasks = new List<Task>();
            var listArgs = new ListObjectsArgs()
                .WithBucket(bucket)
                .WithRecursive(true);
            // 预先生成本地文件索引（大幅减少 File.Exists 调用） 基于字典
            var localFileIndex = await BuildLocalFileIndex(localDir);
            //var x = policy.ExecuteAsync(() => Task.FromResult(_minioClient.ListObjectsEnumAsync(listArgs)));
            var observable = _minioClient.ListObjectsEnumAsync(listArgs);

            await foreach (var item in observable)
            {
                var index = item.Key.LastIndexOf("/", StringComparison.Ordinal);
                if (index > 0)
                {
                    var dir = Path.Combine(localDir, item.Key.Substring(0, index));
                    if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
                    }
                }

                producerTasks.Add(Task.Run(async () =>
                {
                    var localPath = Path.Combine(localDir, item.Key.Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
                    // 快速路径判断（存在性检查）
                    if (!localFileIndex.TryGetValue(localPath, out var localMeta))
                    {
                        // 如果不存在，则加入下载队列
                        await SyncChannel.Writer.WriteAsync((item.Key, item.ETag));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        DateTime itemLastModified =
                            DateTime.Parse(item.LastModified, null, DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind);
                        if ((ulong)localMeta.Size != item.Size || localMeta.LastModified < itemLastModified ||
                            !VerifyETag(localPath, item.ETag))
                        {
                            await SyncChannel.Writer.WriteAsync((item.Key, item.ETag));
                        }
                    }
                }));
            }

            await Task.WhenAll(producerTasks);
            SyncChannel.Writer.Complete(); // 关键步骤！
            // 阶段2: 并行消费下载任务
            var consumerTask = Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                await Parallel.ForEachAsync(SyncChannel.Reader.ReadAllAsync(),
                    new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = maxParallel },
                    async (item, _) =>
                    {
                        count++;
                        await DownLoadObject(bucket, item.ObjectName, localDir, item.ETag);
                    }
                );
            });

            // 等待消费完成
            await consumerTask;
            Console.WriteLine($"{count}个文件下载完成");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构建本地文件内存索引（路径 → 元数据）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rootDir"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task<ConcurrentDictionary<string, (long Size, DateTime LastModified)>> BuildLocalFileIndex(
            string rootDir)
        {
            var index =
                new ConcurrentDictionary<string, (long Size, DateTime LastModified)>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            await Parallel.ForEachAsync(Directory.EnumerateFiles(rootDir, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories),
                async (path, _) =>
                {
                    var info = new FileInfo(path);
                    index.TryAdd(path, (info.Length, info.LastWriteTimeUtc));
                });
            return index;
        }


        public async Task EnsureBucketExistsAsync(string bucketName)
        {
            var existsArgs = new BucketExistsArgs().WithBucket(bucketName);
            var x = await _minioClient.BucketExistsAsync(existsArgs);
            Console.WriteLine($" {bucketName} exist status: " + x);
            // 如果存储桶不存在，则创建存储桶
            if (!x)
            {
                var makeArgs = new MakeBucketArgs().WithBucket(bucketName);
                await _minioClient.MakeBucketAsync(makeArgs);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 上伟文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileRecord"></param>
        /*public async Task UploadFileAsync(FileRecord fileRecord)
        {
            var putArgs = new PutObjectArgs()
                .WithBucket(_bucketName)
                .WithObject(fileRecord.FileName)
                .WithFileName(fileRecord.LocalPath)
                // application/zip
                .WithContentType("application/octet-stream");
            await _minioClient.PutObjectAsync(putArgs);
        }*/

        /// <summary>
        /// 列出存储桶内所有文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bucket"></param>
        public async Task ListAllObject()
        {
            // Just list of objects
            // Check whether 'mybucket' exists or not.
            var existsArgs = new BucketExistsArgs().WithBucket(_bucketName);
            bool found = await _minioClient.BucketExistsAsync(existsArgs);
            if (found)
            {
                // List objects from 'my-bucketname'
                ListObjectsArgs args = new ListObjectsArgs()
                    .WithBucket(_bucketName)
                    .WithRecursive(false);
                // ListObjectsEnumAsync 新方法
                var observable = _minioClient.ListObjectsEnumAsync(args);

                var x = observable.GetAsyncEnumerator();
                await x.MoveNextAsync();
                Console.WriteLine(x.Current.Key);
                Console.WriteLine(x.Current.Size);
                Console.WriteLine(x.Current.ETag);
                Console.WriteLine(x.Current.LastModified);
                Console.WriteLine(x.Current.IsDir);
                /*IDisposable subscription = observable.Subscribe(
                    item => Console.WriteLine("OnNext: {0}", item.Key),
                    ex => Console.WriteLine("OnError: {0}", ex.Message),
                    () => Console.WriteLine("OnComplete: {0}"));*/
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("mybucket does not exist");
            }
        }

        // todo 下载 
        public async Task DownLoadObject(string bucketName, string objectKey, string localDir, string objectETag)
        {
            var index = objectKey.LastIndexOf("/", StringComparison.Ordinal);
            if (index > 0)
            {
                var dir = Path.Combine(localDir, objectKey.Substring(0, index));
                if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
                }
            }

            var localPath = Path.Combine(localDir, objectKey.Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
            var getArgs = new GetObjectArgs()
                .WithBucket(string.IsNullOrEmpty(bucketName) ? _bucketName : bucketName)
                .WithObject(objectKey)
                .WithFile(localPath);
            await _minioClient.GetObjectAsync(getArgs);
            if (VerifyETag(localPath, objectETag))
            {
                // todo 先忽略处理
            }

            Console.WriteLine($"{objectKey} Download complete");
        }

        // 差异检测：通过 ETag 和修改时间对比‌
        private async Task<bool> NeedSyncAsync(string bucket, string objectName, string localPath)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(localPath)) return true;

            var remoteMeta = await GetObjectMetadata(bucket, objectName);
            var localInfo = new FileInfo(localPath);

            return localInfo.Length != remoteMeta.Size ||
                   localInfo.LastWriteTimeUtc < remoteMeta.LastModified ||
                   !VerifyETag(localPath, remoteMeta.ETag);
        }

        // 获取远程对象元数据‌
        public async Task<(long Size, DateTime LastModified, string ETag)> GetObjectMetadata(string bucket,
            string objectName)
        {
            var args = new StatObjectArgs().WithBucket(bucket).WithObject(objectName);
            var stat = await _minioClient.StatObjectAsync(args);
            return (stat.Size, stat.LastModified, stat.ETag);
        }

        // 校验本地文件 ETag（MinIO 使用 MD5）
        public bool VerifyETag(string filePath, string remoteETag)
        {
            using var md5 = MD5.Create();
            using var stream = File.OpenRead(filePath);
            var localHash = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(stream)).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
            return remoteETag.Trim('"').Equals(localHash, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }

        // 实时监听方法
        public async Task RealTimeListen(string bucketName, string localDir, string prefix = "", string suffix = "")
        {
            try
            {
                var events = new List<EventType> { EventType.ObjectCreatedAll };

                ListenBucketNotificationsArgs args = new ListenBucketNotificationsArgs()
                    .WithBucket(bucketName)
                    .WithEvents(events);

                IObservable<MinioNotificationRaw> observable = _minioClient.ListenBucketNotificationsAsync(args);
                IDisposable subscription = observable.Subscribe(
                    async notification =>
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"Received notification: {notification.Json}");
                        var obj = JObject.Parse(notification.Json);
                        // s3:ObjectCreated:Put
                        var eventType = obj["Records"]?[0]?["eventName"]?.Value<string>();
                        var objectSize = obj["Records"]?[0]?["s3"]?["object"]?["size"]?.Value<long>();
                        var objectKey = obj["Records"]?[0]?["s3"]?["object"]?["key"]?.Value<string>();
                        var objectETag = obj["Records"]?[0]?["s3"]?["object"]?["eTag"]?.Value<string>();

                        await DownLoadObject(bucketName, objectKey, localDir, objectETag);
                    },
                    ex => Console.WriteLine($"OnError: {ex}"),
                    () => Console.WriteLine($"Stopped listening for bucket notifications\n"));
            }
            catch (MinioException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error occurred: " + e);
            }
        }
    }
}