LASAPlatform/Infrastructure/Helpers/ExifReader.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Infrastructure.Helpers
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;

    public class ExifReader
    {
        // Exif 标签ID与名称的映射字典（部分常见标签）
        private static readonly Dictionary<int, string> ExifTags = new Dictionary<int, string>
    {
        { 0x010E, "ImageDescription" },
        { 0x010F, "Make" },
        { 0x0110, "Model" },
        { 0x0112, "Orientation" },
        { 0x011A, "XResolution" },
        { 0x011B, "YResolution" },
        { 0x0128, "ResolutionUnit" },
        { 0x0131, "Software" },
        { 0x0132, "DateTime" },
        { 0x0213, "YCbCrPositioning" },
        { 0x8769, "ExifIFD" },
        { 0x829A, "ExposureTime" },
        { 0x829D, "FNumber" },
        { 0x8822, "ExposureProgram" },
        { 0x8827, "ISOSpeedRatings" },
        { 0x9000, "ExifVersion" },
        { 0x9003, "DateTimeOriginal" },
        { 0x9004, "DateTimeDigitized" },
        { 0x9101, "ComponentsConfiguration" },
        { 0x9201, "ShutterSpeedValue" },
        { 0x9202, "ApertureValue" },
        { 0x9203, "BrightnessValue" },
        { 0x9204, "ExposureBiasValue" },
        { 0x9205, "MaxApertureValue" },
        { 0x9206, "SubjectDistance" },
        { 0x9207, "MeteringMode" },
        { 0x9208, "LightSource" },
        { 0x9209, "Flash" },
        { 0x920A, "FocalLength" },
        { 0x927C, "MakerNote" },
        { 0x9286, "UserComment" },
        { 0x9290, "SubsecTime" },
        { 0x9291, "SubsecTimeOriginal" },
        { 0x9292, "SubsecTimeDigitized" },
        { 0xA000, "FlashpixVersion" },
        { 0xA001, "ColorSpace" },
        { 0xA002, "PixelXDimension" },
        { 0xA003, "PixelYDimension" },
        { 0xA004, "RelatedSoundFile" },
        { 0xA005, "InteroperabilityIFD" },
        { 0xA20B, "FlashEnergy" },
        { 0xA20C, "SpatialFrequencyResponse" },
        { 0xA20E, "FocalPlaneXResolution" },
        { 0xA20F, "FocalPlaneYResolution" },
        { 0xA210, "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit" },
        { 0xA214, "SubjectLocation" },
        { 0xA215, "ExposureIndex" },
        { 0xA217, "SensingMethod" },
        { 0xA300, "FileSource" },
        { 0xA301, "SceneType" },
        { 0xA302, "CFAPattern" },
        { 0xA401, "CustomRendered" },
        { 0xA402, "ExposureMode" },
        { 0xA403, "WhiteBalance" },
        { 0xA404, "DigitalZoomRatio" },
        { 0xA405, "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm" },
        { 0xA406, "SceneCaptureType" },
        { 0xA407, "GainControl" },
        { 0xA408, "Contrast" },
        { 0xA409, "Saturation" },
        { 0xA40A, "Sharpness" },
        { 0xA40B, "DeviceSettingDescription" },
        { 0xA40C, "SubjectDistanceRange" },
        { 0xA420, "ImageUniqueID" },
        { 0xA431, "BodySerialNumber" },
        { 0xA432, "LensSpecification" },
        { 0xA433, "LensMake" },
        { 0xA434, "LensModel" },
        { 0xA435, "LensSerialNumber" },
        { 0x8298, "Copyright" }, // 这是你特别关心的 Copyright 字段
        { 0x013B, "Artist" },
        { 0x9C9B, "WindowsTitle" },
        { 0x9C9C, "WindowsComment" },
        { 0x9C9D, "WindowsAuthor" },
        { 0x9C9E, "WindowsKeywords" },
        { 0x9C9F, "WindowsSubject" }
    };

        public static Dictionary<string, string> GetAllExifData(Stream imageStream)
        {
            var exifData = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            using (Image image = Image.FromStream(imageStream))
            {
                foreach (PropertyItem propItem in image.PropertyItems)
                {
                    string tagName = ExifTags.ContainsKey(propItem.Id) ?
                        ExifTags[propItem.Id] : $"Unknown (0x{propItem.Id:X4})";

                    string value = InterpretExifValue(propItem);
                    exifData[tagName] = value;
                }
            }

            return exifData;
        }

        private static string InterpretExifValue(PropertyItem propItem)
        {
            try
            {
                switch (propItem.Type)
                {
                    case 1: // Byte array
                        return $"Byte[{propItem.Len}]";

                    case 2: // ASCII string
                        return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(propItem.Value).TrimEnd('\0');

                    case 3: // Unsigned short (16-bit)
                        if (propItem.Len == 2)
                            return BitConverter.ToUInt16(propItem.Value, 0).ToString();
                        break;

                    case 4: // Unsigned long (32-bit)
                        if (propItem.Len == 4)
                            return BitConverter.ToUInt32(propItem.Value, 0).ToString();
                        break;

                    case 5: // Unsigned rational (two 32-bit values: numerator/denominator)
                        if (propItem.Len == 8)
                        {
                            uint numerator = BitConverter.ToUInt32(propItem.Value, 0);
                            uint denominator = BitConverter.ToUInt32(propItem.Value, 4);
                            return denominator != 0 ? $"{numerator}/{denominator}" : "Invalid rational";
                        }
                        break;

                    case 7: // Undefined
                        return $"Undefined[{propItem.Len}]";

                    case 9: // Signed long (32-bit)
                        if (propItem.Len == 4)
                            return BitConverter.ToInt32(propItem.Value, 0).ToString();
                        break;

                    case 10: // Signed rational (two 32-bit values: numerator/denominator)
                        if (propItem.Len == 8)
                        {
                            int numerator = BitConverter.ToInt32(propItem.Value, 0);
                            int denominator = BitConverter.ToInt32(propItem.Value, 4);
                            return denominator != 0 ? $"{numerator}/{denominator}" : "Invalid rational";
                        }
                        break;
                }

                return $"Type {propItem.Type}[{propItem.Len}]";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return $"Error reading value: {ex.Message}";
            }
        }

        // 专门获取 Copyright 信息的方法
        public static string GetCopyright(Stream imageStream)
        {
            using (Image image = Image.FromStream(imageStream))
            {
                try
                {
                    // 0x8298 是 Copyright 的 Exif tag ID
                    PropertyItem copyrightProp = image.GetPropertyItem(0x8298);
                    return InterpretExifValue(copyrightProp);
                }
                catch (ArgumentException)
                {
                    // 如果没有找到 Copyright 属性
                    return "No copyright information";
                }
            }
        }
    }
}